Here is a list of the most important Task Words and their Meanings
Analyze: Break into separate parts and discuss, examine, or interpret each part.
Explain: Make an idea clear. Show logically how a concept is developed. Give the reasons for an event.
Compare: Examine two or more things. Identify similarities and differences.
Illustrate: Give concrete examples. Explain clearly by using comparisons or examples.
Contrast: Show differences. Set in opposition.
Interpret: Comment upon, give examples, describe relationships. Explain the meaning. Describe, then evaluate.
Criticize: Make judgements. Evaluate comparative worth. Criticism often involves analysis.
Outline: Describe main ideas, characteristics, or events.
Define: Give the meaning; usually a meaning specific to the course or subject. Determine the precise limits of the term to be defined. Explain the exact meaning. Definitions are usually
short.
Prove: Support with facts (especially facts presented in class or in the test.)
Describe: Give a detailed account. List characteristics, qualities, and parts.
Relate: Show the connections between ideas or events. Provide a larger context.
Discuss: Consider and debate or argue the pros and cons of an issue. Write about and conflict. Compare and contrast.
State: Explain precisely.
Summarize: Give a brief, condensed account. Include conclusions. Avoid unnecessary details.
Enumerate: List several ideas, aspects, events, things, qualities, reasons, etc.
Trace: Show the order of events or progress of a subject or event.
Evaluate: Give your opinion or cite the opinion of an expert. Include evidence to
support the evaluation.
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